Indulging in professional facials can be one of the finest gifts for your skin, providing deep cleansing, hydration, and texture improvement. However, frequent visits to a spa can be costly and time-consuming for many individuals. Fortunately, you can achieve similar benefits in the convenience of your own home through at-home facials. With the right techniques and products, you can enjoy the rejuvenating effects of professional treatments without breaking the bank.
In this guide, we will explore how to perform an effective DIY facial, recommended frequency, which steps are best left to professionals, and the top products for cleansing and hydrating your skin.
How often should you perform at-home facials?
Experts suggest conducting an at-home facial weekly for optimal skin maintenance. Aesthetician Danuta Mieloch emphasizes the importance of consistency, stating, “A regular routine is crucial for maintaining healthy skin.” While DIY facials are beneficial, they should not entirely replace professional treatments. Aesthetician Sofie Pavitt recommends scheduling a professional facial every four to six weeks for the best results. If your budget is limited, consider booking one every three months as a minimum.
Different seasons can also dictate the type of facial you select. According to Pavitt, “It’s wise to consult your aesthetician as seasons change. My philosophy is to ‘protect in summer and correct in winter.’ This means opting for deep cleansing and hydrating treatments during warmer months and more intensive methods like peels in the colder months.”
Should you attempt extractions at home?
The consensus among skin experts is clear: leave extractions to the professionals. Aesthetician Edyta Jarosz advises against this practice during at-home facials, emphasizing that it requires skillful technique and sterile tools to avoid damaging the skin. Poor extraction methods can lead to complications such as scarring or infections.
If you feel compelled to extract blemishes despite the warnings, keep these crucial tips in mind:
Key considerations for safe extractions
- Use protective barriers: Avoid using your bare hands. Cleanse your skin thoroughly, then use a tissue to gently press on the blemish.
- Follow the three-squeeze rule: If a pimple has a whitehead, you may gently attempt to extract it. Press it three times from different angles with Q-tips. If it doesn’t pop, it’s not ready.
- Leave cystic acne alone: These types of blemishes typically won’t come to a head. Instead, alternate between applying ice and warm compresses for relief.
Steps to create your own facial at home
My usual skincare routine is fairly minimal, consisting of a cleanser, antioxidant serum, moisturizer, and sunscreen. To reset my skin, I dedicate about 45 minutes on Sunday evenings for a facial treatment. I prefer doing this in the evening to avoid applying makeup or SPF over freshly treated skin and to wake up with a radiant complexion.
Here’s a straightforward guide on how to perform an at-home facial, complete with expert recommendations:
Step 1: Double cleanse
If your skincare involves heavy makeup or waterproof sunscreen, a single cleanse may not suffice. Most aestheticians recommend a double cleanse, starting with an oil or balm cleanser, followed by a gel or cream wash. The initial cleanse dissolves makeup and oil, enabling your regular face wash to reach deeper and cleanse your pores effectively.
Take your time during the oil cleansing step; spend at least 60 seconds massaging your skin in small circular motions. This not only enhances relaxation but ensures no residue is left behind.
Step 2: Steam
Steaming your face softens impurities in your pores, making them easier to clear out. It also enhances your skin’s ability to absorb treatments, elevating your routine’s effectiveness. You can use a facial steamer or simply hover over a bowl of hot water. Alternatively, steam from a hot shower can also work wonders.
Step 3: Exfoliate
Exfoliation is a key step for achieving a smooth and radiant complexion. Experts recommend using a chemical exfoliator, such as a peel or acid toner, containing AHAs or BHAs. These acids gently lift dead skin cells and unclog pores, leading to improved texture and brightness.
For best results, apply the toner with upward strokes using a cotton pad. This technique not only exfoliates but also provides a lift to your skin. If you prefer a physical exfoliant, ensure it is gentle to avoid skin irritation.
Step 4: Apply a mask
A face mask can target specific skin issues like dryness or acne. Choose hydrating masks for dry skin or clay masks for oily skin. If you’re prone to breakouts, look for masks containing benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acid. As skin needs can fluctuate, having a variety of masks can be beneficial.
Step 5: Serum application
After removing your mask, apply a serum. Given the previous exfoliation and steaming, it’s best to opt for a gentle hydrating serum, ideally one with hyaluronic acid to boost moisture retention.
Step 6: Utilize skincare tools
The beauty market is rife with innovative tools that can enhance your skincare routine. Consider using an LED mask, which can help reduce inflammation and stimulate collagen production. Alternatively, microcurrent devices can temporarily tighten and lift your skin.
Step 7: Moisturize
Seal in the benefits of your treatments with a good moisturizer. It’s essential for locking in hydration and keeping your skin soft and smooth. Choose a formula that fits your skin type, whether it’s a light lotion or a rich cream.
Step 8: Eye cream and lip balm
Finally, don’t forget to apply an eye cream and lip balm. The skin around the eyes and lips is particularly delicate, so it requires special attention and hydration.
With these steps, you can effectively mimic a professional facial in the comfort of your home, achieving glowing and healthy skin.
